Track Early Warning Metrics
Spot small problems before they become crises.
What this is for
Giving you the leading indicators that signal trouble early—so you can intervene while fixes are low-cost and before cascading damage hits revenue, margin, or momentum.
What you get
- A tailored set of high-signal early warning metrics
- Thresholds/triggers for escalation
- Mapping from signal to action
- A lightweight monitoring cadence to surface drift fast
Core logic
Big failures rarely appear out of nowhere. They start as subtle deviations in customer behavior, unit economics, operational health, or market dynamics. By instrumenting and watching the right upstream signals—and defining what “normal” looks like—you gain time to correct course when issues are small instead of firefighting when they’re large.
Step-by-step
- Identify risk domains
Common areas: revenue, customer health, acquisition efficiency, cost structure, operations, product/offer performance, competitive pressure, and team execution.
- Select 1–2 early-warning metrics per domain
- Revenue: Weekly revenue vs. forecast deviation, concentration drift (top customer share increasing)
- Customer: Drop in repeat rate, rising support tickets per customer, NPS decline
- Acquisition: CAC creeping up, conversion rate slipping, new lead quality drop
- Unit Economics: LTV:CAC ratio shrinking, margin compression before price change
- Operations: Cycle time increases, backlog growth, fulfillment error spike
- Product/Offer: Increased refund/return rate, feature usage decay, offer fatigue (declining engagement)
- Competitive/Market: Competitor pricing changes, share-of-voice shifts, inbound customer objections citing alternatives
- Team Execution: Missed milestone rate rising, decision delays, owner overload signals
Examples:
- Define healthy baselines and thresholds
Use historical data to set “normal” ranges. Establish trigger thresholds (e.g., conversion rate down 10% for two consecutive weeks, CAC up 15%, repeat purchase interval lengthens by 20%).
- Attach responses
- Triage (investigate cause)
- Short-term remedy (e.g., temporarily pull spend, reroute fulfillment)
- Escalation (bring in leadership, pause new commitments)
- Preventive adjustment (e.g., tighten onboarding, add buffer capacity)
For each metric and trigger, define the immediate action:
- Build a simple dashboard or pulse check
Surface these metrics weekly (or more frequently for fast-moving areas) with clear color-coded status: green (normal), yellow (warning), red (action required).
- Review and refine
After incidents or near-misses, backfill: did the early warning metrics flash? Adjust thresholds or add missing signals.
Decision thresholds / guardrails
- Warning persists beyond tolerance window (e.g., signal in yellow for >2 cycles) → Escalate to root-cause investigation.
- Multiple early warnings align (e.g., rising CAC + falling conversion + higher refund rate) → Treat as compound risk; activate broader contingency plan.
- Metric spikes without action → Audit response process; ensure ownership and accountability.
- Signal noise too high → Recalibrate or replace with higher-precision indicator to avoid alert fatigue.
Examples
- E-commerce: Cart abandonment rate increases 12% while traffic is stable—trigger checkout copy and UX review before revenue drops.
- SaaS: Trial-to-paid conversion falls for three weeks; early warning prompts product onboarding audit, preventing churn wave.
- Service: Average time to deliver client value creeps up—early flag leads to process simplification before delivery delays damage reputation.
- Marketing: Paid channel CAC drifts up 20%; early alert pauses scaled spend and revalidates creative/targeting.
Thinking checks
- Do you have a small set of leading indicators for each critical risk area?
- Are thresholds defined so deviations aren’t ignored or overreacted to?
- Is ownership and response mapped for each warning?
- Do you learn from past slips by tuning your warnings?
What to track (minimum)
- Signal status trend (green/yellow/red over time)
- Trigger events and response time
- Incidents prevented vs. blind spots discovered
- Threshold accuracy (false positives/negatives)
